We all know that sunscreen is an essential part of human healthcare, preventing serious health conditions such as sunburn and skin cancer. But what about our furry friends? As more pet parents spend time outdoors with their dogs, awareness about sun protection has continued to grow. While applying sunscreen to ourselves prior to spending time outdoors has become second to humans, this is not the case when it comes to our pets.
According to veterinarians and health experts, it absolutely should be. Just like us, dogs require sun protection to prevent sunburn, skin irritation, and skin cancer, especially when spending prolonged periods of time outdoors such as on hikes, at the beach, or lounging in the backyard with no shade coverage. Swimming may also increase the risk of sun damage for pets as water reflects the sun rays. Dogs are vulnerable to harmful UV rays, especially during hot summer months.
While most dogs have fur covering the majority of their bodies, sensitive areas with little fur like the groin, stomach, around the eyes, ears and nose are more susceptible to burns and sun damage. These areas have thinner or exposed skin that may burn easily. Dogs that are hairless, have light-colored fur, or pink skin have less natural UV protection may be even more susceptible to sun damage and owners need to take additional precautions.
Pet owner Donald Soloman-Reilly recounted his experience with sun risk after his dog Baron lost his fur due to an adverse reaction to heartworm medication, “We live in Louisiana. We never expected to need to use sun protection on our Husky. But when he started to lose his fur, we knew we had to keep him safe.” Some examples of breeds that may be more susceptible to sun damage include American Pit Bull Terriers, Boxers, Dalmatians, Bull Terriers, Greyhounds, and Whippets.
Symptoms and Prevention
Sunburn in dogs may appear with similar symptoms to humans. Skin may become red, dry, irritated, hot to the touch, and painful in mild cases. In more severe cases, skin may blister or peel. Dogs may also scratch or lick irritated sunburn which can cause infection. Similar to humans, repeated sunburns increase the risk of skin cancer.
It is important for pet parents to be educated on prevention. Prevention options include limiting hours spent outdoors, particularly during peak sunlight hours from noon to two o’clock. Additionally, providing shade and adequate water to dogs is important in reducing the risks associated with sun exposure. However, to directly combat the sun, applying dog sunscreen prior to spending time outdoors is the most effective protection. Regardless of breed, all dogs require sunblock to adequately protect from harmful sun rays. For extra protection, some owners opt for additional protections such as UV blocking clothing.
Canine sunblock has become an important part of pet care for owners looking to keep their pets healthy and safe. These products are available in a variety of forms including sprays, wipes, and balms for convenience on the go. By practicing sun safety habits such as applying sunscreen to pets, owners can ensure that their pets can enjoy outdoor activities safely for years to come.
